cfpinto / graphql
A GraphQL query builder class
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Requires
- php: 8.*
- ext-json: *
Requires (Dev)
- phpmd/phpmd: ^2.13
- phpunit/phpunit: ^9.5
- spatie/phpunit-watcher: ^1.23
- squizlabs/php_codesniffer: ^3.7
- symfony/var-dumper: ^6.2
README
A simple yet powerful GraphQL query builder
Change log
A lot of rewriting was done on this version particularly at code organization and entity management. Whit this level of rewriting keeping backwards compatibility is tricky but did my best to do so.
There are a few deprecation notices that will be dropped next version:
- Root level classes will be dropped in favour of context namespace (GraphQL\Mutation => GraphQL\Actions\Mutation)
- Parsers and Entities will be decoupled, you will be forced to inject Parsers in the Entities constructor
- The
on()
method is used as syntax sugar, might be deprecated in favour of passing InlineFragment instances in the use method
How it works
Writing GraphQL queries can be a painful process. With GraphpQL query builder write PHP and get GraphQL
Examples
When finding a Hero to be his sidekick, one finds himself overwhelmed with the number of Heroes out there. There are all sort of Heroes so lets list them all
Fields
$hero = new \GraphQL\Actions\Query('hero'); echo $hero->use('name') ->friends ->use('name') ->root() ->query();
will generate
{
hero {
name
friends {
name
}
}
}
Arguments
A Hero will have many friends which can make it hard to walk through, it would be great limit the Hero's friends to 2
$hero = new \GraphQL\Actions\Query('hero'); echo $hero->use('name') ->friends(['first'=>2]) ->use('name') ->root() ->query();
will generate
{
hero {
name
friends(first: 2) {
name
}
}
}
Going back the tree
Sometimes you might need to know more about this Hero, like when you want to know a hero friends and costumes. We then
need to go back in the Hero tree. For that we'll use $node->prev()
$hero = new \GraphQL\Actions\Query('hero'); echo $hero->use('name') ->friends(['first'=>2]) ->use('name') ->prev() ->costumes ->color ->root() ->query();
will generate
{
hero {
name
friends(first: 2) {
name
}
costumes {
color
}
}
}
Inline Fragments
Sometimes you don't quite know the type of hero you looking for. Maybe you looking a flying Hero, maybe a Strong Hero
$hero = new \GraphQL\Actions\Query('hero'); echo $hero->use('name') ->on('FlyingHero') ->use('hasCape') ->prev() ->on('StrongHero') ->use('strengthLevel') ->prev() ->friends(['first'=>2]) ->use('name') ->prev() ->costumes ->color ->root() ->query();
Will generate
{
hero {
name
... on FlyingHero {
hasCape
}
... on StrongHero {
strengthLevel
}
friends(first: 2) {
name
}
costumes {
color
}
}
}
Aliases
For the element of surprise, you might need to name some of the hero's properties differently; You might want to call friends as partners_in_good or name as call_me_this
$hero = new \GraphQL\Actions\Query('hero'); echo $hero->use('name') ->alias('call_me_this', 'name') ->friends(['first'=>2]) ->alias('partners_in_good') ->use('name') ->prev() ->costumes ->color ->root() ->query();
will generate
{
hero {
call_me_this: name
partners_in_good: friends(first: 2) {
name
}
costumes {
color
}
}
}
Fragments
Sorry have no super hero narrative from here :D . sticking to good old technical explanation
To use fragments declare the fragment as you would a graph and then use it within a ->use()
call as you would with a
regular property
$fragment = new GraphQL\Entities\Fragment('properties', 'Hero'); $fragment->use('id', 'age'); $hero = new \GraphQL\Actions\Query('hero'); echo $hero->use('name', $fragment)->query(); echo $fragment->query();
will generate
{
hero {
name
...properties
}
}
fragment properties on Hero {
id
age
}
Variables
The use of variables feels less necessary because we're using PHP to build the query. Still...
$variable = new GraphQL\Entities\Variable('name', 'String'); $hero = new \GraphQL\Actions\Query('hero', ['name' => $variable]); echo $hero->use('name')->query();
will generate
query getGraph($name: String){
hero(name: $name) {
name
}
}
Meta fields
you can also use meta fields the same way you would request a property
$variable = new GraphQL\Entities\Variable('name', 'String'); $hero = new \GraphQL\Actions\Query('hero', ['name' => $variable]); echo $hero->use('name', '__typename')->query();
will generate
query getGraph($name: String){
hero(name: $name) {
name
__typename
}
}
Which can also be aliased
$variable = new GraphQL\Entities\Variable('name', 'String'); $hero = new \GraphQL\Actions\Query('hero', ['name' => $variable]); echo $hero->use('name', '__typename') ->alias('type', '__typename') ->query();
will generate
query getGraph($name: String){
hero(name: $name) {
name
type: __typename
}
}
Mutations
After you chose your Hero and he takes you as his sidekick he will let you do some help him with some of his daily routine. He might even let you choose his costume color. How cool is that?
$mutation = new GraphQL\Actions\Mutation('changeHeroCostumeColor', ['id' => 'theHeroId', 'color'=>'red']); $mutation ->hero ->use('name') ->costumes ->use('color') ->root() ->query();
Will generate
mutation changeHeroCostumeColor(id: 'theHeroId', color: 'red') {
hero {
name
costumes {
color
}
}
}
With variables
$mutation = new GraphQL\Actions\Mutation('changeHeroCostumeColor', ['id' => new GraphQL\Entities\Variable('uuid', 'String', ''), new GraphQL\Entities\Variable('color', 'String', '')]); $mutation ->hero ->use('name') ->costumes ->use('color') ->root() ->query();
Will generate
mutation ChangeHeroCostumeColorMutation($uuid: String, $color: String) {
changeHeroCostumeColorAction(id: $uuid, color: $color) {
hero {
name
costumes {
color
}
}
}
}