orklah / psalm-insane-comparison
Detects possible insane comparison ("string" == 0) to help migrate to PHP8
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Type:psalm-plugin
Requires
- php: ^7.3|^8.0
- ext-simplexml: *
- vimeo/psalm: ^4|^5|dev-master
Requires (Dev)
- nikic/php-parser: ^4.0|^5
README
A Psalm plugin to detect code susceptible to change behaviour with the introduction of PHP RFC: Saner string to number comparisons
Installation:
$ composer require --dev orklah/psalm-insane-comparison $ vendor/bin/psalm-plugin enable orklah/psalm-insane-comparison
Usage:
Run your usual Psalm command:
$ vendor/bin/psalm
Explanation:
Before PHP8, comparison between a non-empty-string and the literal int 0 resulted in true
. This is no longer the case with the PHP RFC: Saner string to number comparisons.
$a = 'banana'; $b = 0; if($a == $b){ echo 'PHP 7 will display this'; } else{ echo 'PHP 8 will display this instead'; }
This plugin helps identify those case to check them before migrating.
You can solve this issue in a lot of ways:
- use strict equality:
$a = 'banana'; $b = 0; if($a === $b){ echo 'This is impossible'; } else{ echo 'PHP 7 and 8 will both display this'; }
- use a cast to make both operands the same type:
$a = 'banana'; $b = 0; if((int)$a == $b){ echo 'PHP 7 and 8 will both display this'; } else{ echo 'This is impossible'; }
$a = 'banana'; $b = 0; if($a == (string)$b){ echo 'This is impossible'; } else{ echo 'PHP 7 and 8 will both display this'; }
- Make psalm understand you're working with positive-ints when the int operand is not a literal:
$a = 'banana'; /** @var positive-int $b */ if($a == $b){ echo 'This is impossible'; } else{ echo 'PHP 7 and 8 will both display this'; }
- Make psalm understand you're working with numeric-strings when the string operand is not a literal:
/** @var numeric-string $a */ $b = 0; if($a == $b){ echo 'PHP 7 and 8 will both display this depending on the value of $a'; } else{ echo 'PHP 7 and 8 will both display this depending on the value of $a'; }